淌吟vibrato drifting down

Pinyin: tǎng yín

Vibrato and glides

After the note, a fine yin while sliding slowly downward, either to the next hui or back to the position.

How it is played

After sounding a note at a position, keep the pressure (the handbook takes the thumb as example and asks for inner strength from its high knuckle) and, while making a fine yin, drift slowly down toward the tail, for example from the ninth hui to the tenth; or drift down and then return to the position.

How it sounds

The pitch trembles as it sinks slowly, like water running down a slope, continuous and unbroken.

In the classical handbooks

如在九徽得聲,用大指高骨內勁力,細音緩緩而淌下十徽,或仍上本位,故曰淌吟。

Gist: For example, having sounded at the ninth hui, use the inner strength of the thumb's high knuckle to drift slowly down to the tenth with a fine tone, or return to the position: hence tang yin.

Wuzhizhai Qinpu · 卷一·指法 · Qing dynasty, 1722 · View the original page · View source(opens in a new window)

Easily confused with

References