缓猱slow wide vibrato

Pinyin: huǎn náo

Vibrato and glides

A nao with a broad swing and an unhurried rhythm.

How it is played

Slow the swings and take a large, even swing; the hand should look at ease, never laboring.

How it sounds

Broad, leisurely rise and fall, steady and generous.

In the classical handbooks

音取大而寬和,必要安閒自如之景,方得緩法。

Gist: The note is taken large and broadly at ease; there must be a sense of calm leisure to achieve the slow manner.

Wuzhizhai Qinpu · 卷一·指法 · Qing dynasty, 1722 · View the original page · View source(opens in a new window)
大寬而和。

Gist: Large, broad and at ease.

Qinxue Rumen (Introduction to Qin Studies) · 卷上·左按字母 · Qing dynasty, 1864 · View the original page · View source(opens in a new window)

Easily confused with

References