缓急吟slow then quick vibrato

Pinyin: huǎn jí yín

Vibrato and glides

Two plucks on the same string, both with yin: the first slow, the second quick.

How it is played

Two notes in succession on one string, each with yin, the first slow and the second quick; Qinxue Rumen states expressly that there is no quick-then-slow form.

How it sounds

The ring of the two notes turns from relaxed to pressing, like a mood gathering pace.

In the classical handbooks

一絃兩彈,而俱用吟者,分先緩後急。

Gist: Two plucks on one string, both with yin, divided into slow first and quick after.

Wuzhizhai Qinpu · 卷一·指法 · Qing dynasty, 1722 · View the original page · View source(opens in a new window)
同絃兩彈俱用吟者,有分先緩後急,未有先急而後緩也。

Gist: Two plucks on the same string both with yin may be slow first and quick after; there is no quick first and slow after.

Qinxue Rumen (Introduction to Qin Studies) · 卷上·左按字母 · Qing dynasty, 1864 · View the original page · View source(opens in a new window)

Easily confused with

References